It may indicate whether prices are inflating or deflating and how consumer spending behavior changes in response. Rising energy costs helped push up the headline reading, with a 2.3% increase. Inflation pressures came more from the goods side, which rose 0.5%, compared to the 0.3% increase for services. That countered the trend over the past year, during which services rose 3.8% while goods actually fell by 0.2%.
- The headline February PCE inflation figure was +2.5% year over year, which is slightly more than the annual rate of +2.4% in January.
- PCE also consists of spending by nonprofit institutions to provide services to households, household purchases of used goods, and the purchases of goods and services by U.S. residents in foreign countries.
- It gives companies insight into their business needs concerning products and services and can affect hiring and investing.
- CPI contains a large component of owner-equivalent rent, which by definition is an imputed value and not a real direct expenditure.
- The first is the relative importance of housing, which is due in part to the difference in scope mentioned above.
As a writer, Michael has covered everything from stocks to cryptocurrency and ETFs for many of the world’s major financial publications, including Kiplinger, U.S. News and World Report, The Motley Fool and more. Michael holds a master’s coinjar reviews degree in philosophy from The New School for Social Research and an additional master’s degree in Asian classics from St. John’s College. CPI and the PCE index both measure U.S. inflation in similar but ultimately different ways.
Additional Data
When people spend without hesitation, it usually means that the economy is doing well. When they cut back on spending, it points to problems in the overall economic picture. The Fed depends on the nuances that the PCEPI reveals because even minimal inflation can be considered an indicator of a growing economy. Consumer spending is an important factor that drives the U.S. economy and is a key part of GDP. Investing.com– The Dow and S&P 500 closed at new record highs Thursday, notching its best first-quarter performance since 2009 as the rally broadened out beyond tech amid optimism on rate cuts and…
Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE): What It Is and Measurement
The BEA reports the total value of personal consumption expenditures collectively every month. Like most economic breakdowns, PCE is split between consumer goods and services. Durable goods and nondurable goods are components of the consumer goods figure. Both the PCE Price Index and the Core PCE quebex Price Index (which, again, excludes prices for food and energy) show how much prices change from one period to another. Breakdowns of the PCEPI show price inflation/deflation by category as well. The most recent PCE price index data was released on March 29, covering the month of February.
It measures the price of a basket of household goods and services that most people buy regularly. The PCE, produced monthly by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, also records changes in the prices of a basket of goods from month to month. Personal consumption expenditures and the PCE Price Index are two different measurements.
Related Categories
CPI, in contrast, only includes medical items purchased out-of-pocket by households. The CPI also focuses exclusively on the (urban) household sector while the PCE’s scope pulls in prices from all areas and includes nonprofit institutions. The figure above decomposes recent monthly PCE and CPI inflation reads between these four factors.
PCE data may reflect measurement errors that occur during collection and in source data provided to the BEA. Disposable personal income remained fairly flat from the previous month at $16.9 trillion. PCE also fxcm canada review includes spending on behalf of households by third parties, such as employer-paid health insurance and medical care financed through government programs, life insurance expenses, and pension plan expenses.